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Nationalization — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-10-05T23:17:46.617Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 77d897b9f60884a2c0d92a7ff89b5fcfaba64e7ed4c796b18c0c75fe5dcd0923
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_ee42b7dfdd94

How to cite

Nationalization — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_ee42b7dfdd94 (Metraipolis archive dc_ee42b7dfdd94, sha256 77d897b9f60884a2c0d92a7ff89b5fcfaba64e7ed4c796b18c0c75fe5dcd0923)

BibTeX

@misc{dcee42b7dfdd94,
  title = {Nationalization — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_ee42b7dfdd94; sha256 77d897b9f60884a2c0d92a7ff89b5fcfaba64e7ed4c796b18c0c75fe5dcd0923},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Nationalisation (nationalization in American English) is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization contrasts with privatization and with demutualization. When previously nationalized assets are privatized and subsequently returned to public ownership at a later stage, they are said to have undergone renationalization (or deprivatization). Industries often subject to nationalization include telecommunications, electric power, fossil fuels, iron ore, railways, airlines, media, postal services, banks, and water (sometimes called the commanding heights of the economy), and in many jurisdictions such entities have no history of private ownership. Nationalization may occur with or without financial compensation to the former owners. Nationalization is distinguished from property redistribution in that the government retains control of nationalized property. Some nationalizations take place when a government seizes property acquired illegally. For example, in 1945 the French government seized the car-maker Renault because its owners had collaborated with the 1940–1944 Nazi occupiers of France. Economists distinguish between nationalization and socialization, which refers to the process of restructuring the economic framework, organizational structure, and institutions of an economy on a socialist basis. By contrast, nationalization does not necessarily imply social ownership and the restructuring of the economic system. Historically, states have carried out nationalizations for various different purposes under a wide variety of different political systems and economic systems.

Tema degli esploratori: governance digitale e beni comuni (deposito sistematico; ricerca «commons-based peer production»).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Nationalization» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization
Wikidata Q178564 (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178564
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1366548240, consultata il 2026-10-05T23:04:24.119Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 1386f9da7644596b7084363bed65fa3a17ecdf750feb2008a90d565aef1a702e