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Age of Gerombolan — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-07T18:58:04.144Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 51fbd372dff4a7bdf71020a9537e8c80760ec43016cb658214dd13785273bf9f
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_e757dece36cf

How to cite

Age of Gerombolan — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_e757dece36cf (Metraipolis archive dc_e757dece36cf, sha256 51fbd372dff4a7bdf71020a9537e8c80760ec43016cb658214dd13785273bf9f)

BibTeX

@misc{dce757dece36cf,
  title = {Age of Gerombolan — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_e757dece36cf; sha256 51fbd372dff4a7bdf71020a9537e8c80760ec43016cb658214dd13785273bf9f},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Age of Gerombolan (Indonesian: Zaman Gerombolan), literally translates to Age of Hordes, was a term used for period of political instability and regional armed conflicts mainly between communists, Islamist, and secular nationalist in newly independent Indonesia during the early Liberal democracy period under Sukarno. It is also a term frequently used to refer the direct rule of Darul Islam in rural areas of West Java, South Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan, where Darul Islam militias had strong bases until the early 1960s. Although the specific year is not agreed upon, it is generally referring to conflicts after 1949, and well-used until 1962, although sporadic rebellions mostly under Darul Islam did not end until early 1970s. The term "gerombolan" or hordes is sometimes also used to refer other rebel groups during that time such as Permesta, Mandau Talawang Pancasila, the rebellion under Andi Aziz, and Republic of South Maluku.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Age of Gerombolan» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan
Wikidata Q110008770: «Term» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110008770
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Gerombolan?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1380850092, consultata il 2026-11-07T18:53:44.684Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 9b986bec94c76c40a5a2f9d62c5a72f9e5eec2c19f0e9683c7834f396e9ad689