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Aryan Circle — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-10T02:10:58.959Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 6e7b780f57761c9eb88c19f91648d35936d48e4907d0842fcdda76a8f5d57152
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfcdfd662bce

How to cite

Aryan Circle — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfcdfd662bce (Metraipolis archive dc_cfcdfd662bce, sha256 6e7b780f57761c9eb88c19f91648d35936d48e4907d0842fcdda76a8f5d57152)

BibTeX

@misc{dccfcdfd662bce,
  title = {Aryan Circle — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfcdfd662bce; sha256 6e7b780f57761c9eb88c19f91648d35936d48e4907d0842fcdda76a8f5d57152},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

The Aryan Circle is a white supremacist, Neo-Nazi prison gang spread throughout many U.S. correctional facilities. The Aryan Circle was founded by Mark "Cowboy" Gaspard in 1985 in the Texas Department of Corrections as a splinter group of the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT). During the 1980s the ABT had shifted focus away from overt crime towards religion. The Aryan Circle split from the Aryan Brotherhood to maintain criminal gang status and white supremacist beliefs, and to oppose African American and Hispanic prison gangs. The gang began growing during the 1990s, becoming the second-largest prison gang in Texas by 2008, with 730 confirmed members in state prisons. The gang also had an operational presence in neighboring states and isolated members throughout the country. The Anti-Defamation League estimated their 2009 nationwide membership to be approximately 1,400, including 150 confirmed members in federal prisons.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Aryan Circle» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle
Wikidata Q532791: «prison gang in the U.S.» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532791
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Circle?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1368915565, consultata il 2026-11-10T02:07:53.543Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: a9cbe39c2551dad703bfc55191a93442561eeac7494047425678829535d18fc1