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46° halo — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-06T16:51:30.192Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: bf41b7d373f400a9c59f189640bd274dc88f4930c59493b0433bfda34b01f77f
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfaecb2f2991

How to cite

46° halo — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfaecb2f2991 (Metraipolis archive dc_cfaecb2f2991, sha256 bf41b7d373f400a9c59f189640bd274dc88f4930c59493b0433bfda34b01f77f)

BibTeX

@misc{dccfaecb2f2991,
  title = {46° halo — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cfaecb2f2991; sha256 bf41b7d373f400a9c59f189640bd274dc88f4930c59493b0433bfda34b01f77f},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

A 46° halo is a rare atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a halo with an apparent radius of approximately 46° around the Sun. At solar elevations of 15–27°, 46° halos are often confused with the less rare and more colourful supralateral and infralateral arcs, which cross the parhelic circle at about 46° to the left and right of the sun. The 46° halo is similar to, but much larger and fainter than, the more common 22° halo. The 46° halo forms when sunlight enters randomly oriented hexagonal ice crystals through a prism face and exits through a hexagonal base. The 90° inclination between the two faces of the crystals causes the colours of the 46° halo to be more widely dispersed than those of the 22° halo. In addition, as many rays are deflected at larger angles than the angle of minimum deviation, the outer edge of the halo is more diffuse. To tell the difference between a 46° halo and the infralateral or supralateral arcs, one should carefully observe sun elevation and the fluctuating shapes and orientations of the arcs. The supralateral arc always touches the circumzenithal arc, while the 46° halo only achieves this when the sun is located 15–27° over the horizon, leaving a gap between the two at other elevations. In contrast, supralateral arcs cannot form when the Sun is over 32°, so a halo in the region of 46° is always a 46° halo at higher elevations. If the Sun is near the zenith, however, circumhorizontal or infralateral arcs are located 46° under the Sun and can be confused with the 46° halo.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «46° halo» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo
Wikidata Q4354381: «rare member of the family of ice crystal halos» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354381
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0_halo?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1356635304, consultata il 2026-11-06T16:47:58.046Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: d0f889484276dbaec84232850c3b749a6980418a7ee4668c2ce5d512f8331bc4