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Abbas Mirza — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-07T05:25:43.453Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: d3d0c28394da1a6bfc90d0ee5cf33e32ae52a211e2e5868480777ee886d10c2f
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cb4002fefe58

How to cite

Abbas Mirza — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cb4002fefe58 (Metraipolis archive dc_cb4002fefe58, sha256 d3d0c28394da1a6bfc90d0ee5cf33e32ae52a211e2e5868480777ee886d10c2f)

BibTeX

@misc{dccb4002fefe58,
  title = {Abbas Mirza — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_cb4002fefe58; sha256 d3d0c28394da1a6bfc90d0ee5cf33e32ae52a211e2e5868480777ee886d10c2f},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا; 26 August 1789 – 25 October 1833) was the Qajar crown prince of Iran during the reign of his father Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834). As governor of the vulnerable Azerbaijan province, he played a crucial part in the two wars against the Russian Empire (1804–1813 and 1826–1828), as well as the war of 1821–1823 against the Ottoman Empire. He is also recognized for leading Iran's first reform and modernization attempts with the help of his ministers Mirza Bozorg Qa'em-Maqam and Abol-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam. The conflict in the Azerbaijan and Caucasus regions between Iran and the Russian Empire was prevalent throughout the time that Abbas Mirza was growing up. On 20 March 1799, he was made the crown prince and given the title of Nayeb al-Saltaneh (viceregent). Around the same time, he was appointed the governor of Azerbaijan, with Soleyman Khan Qajar and Mirza Bozorg Qa'em-Maqam as his adjutants. Following Russia's takeover of Ganja in 1804, Abbas Mirza was in command of the Iranian military counterattack during the first and second Russo-Iranian wars. Throughout the two wars, he fought against numerous Russian commanders in various engagements, victorious and unsuccessful alike. The Iranians ultimately lost both wars, agreeing to sign the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay, in which they ceded all of their holdings in the Caucasus, corresponding to present-day Armenia, Republic of Azerbaijan, and Dagestan. In 1821, during the interlude between the first and second Russo-Iranian wars, increased Iranian-Ottoman tensions led to a new war. Abbas Mirza and his elder brother and rival Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah made a joint assault on the Ottoman Empire, the latter penetrating into Ottoman Iraq as far as the walls of Baghdad. Peace was made in 1823, in which both parties signed the Treaty of Erzurum that recognized the previous borders established by the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639. In an effort to make up for his losses by winning over less powerful foes and bolster his claim to the throne, Abbas Mirza invaded the areas east and northeast of Mashhad in the summer and fall of 1832, taking control of Khabushan, Sarakhs, and Torbat-e Heydarieh. Under continuous medical care by both Western and Iranian physicians, Abbas Mirza ultimately died of illness on 25 October 1833 in Mashhad. Fath-Ali Shah died the following year, being succeeded by Abbas Mirza's son Mohammad Mirza, who assumed the regnal name of Mohammad Shah Qajar (r. 1834–1848).

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Abbas Mirza» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza
Wikidata Q80226: «principe della casa reale Qajar» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80226
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1382870620, consultata il 2026-11-07T05:23:19.518Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: b0bdbf1b35594326c51c4ece6bfca1667adb04d0604201327625cd44c1620e6c