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The impact of perceived everyday discrimination and income on racial and ethnic disparities in PTSD, depression, and anxiety among veterans — Europe PMC PMID:37751447

Source: Europe PMC (en)
Original: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37751447
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291965
License (as archived): CC0-1.0
Archived: 2026-10-07T12:26:38.088Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 812289057c9aa88be7b583fceac3f77b6d4c6ea12f26d28a1f219561cfabe1f7
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_bc0352efd526

How to cite

The impact of perceived everyday discrimination and income on racial and ethnic disparities in PTSD, depression, and anxiety among veterans — Europe PMC PMID:37751447 — Europe PMC (en), https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37751447 (CC0-1.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_bc0352efd526 (Metraipolis archive dc_bc0352efd526, sha256 812289057c9aa88be7b583fceac3f77b6d4c6ea12f26d28a1f219561cfabe1f7)

BibTeX

@misc{dcbc0352efd526,
  title = {The impact of perceived everyday discrimination and income on racial and ethnic disparities in PTSD, depression, and anxiety among veterans — Europe PMC PMID:37751447},
  howpublished = {Europe PMC (en)},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37751447},
  note = {License CC0-1.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_bc0352efd526; sha256 812289057c9aa88be7b583fceac3f77b6d4c6ea12f26d28a1f219561cfabe1f7},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC0-1.0. Attribution: Europe PMC (en), https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37751447. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Objectives: Black and Hispanic/Latinx individuals experience a greater burden of mental health symptoms as compared to White individuals in the general population. Examination of ethnoracial disparities and mechanisms explaining these disparities among veterans is still in its nascence. The current study examined perceived everyday discrimination and income as parallel mediators of the association between race/ethnicity and PTSD, depression, and general anxiety symptoms in a sample of White, Black, and Hispanic/Latinx veterans stratified by gender. Methods: A random sample of 3,060 veterans living across the U.S. (oversampled for veterans living in high crime communities) completed a mail-based survey. Veterans completed self-report measures of perceived discrimination via the Everyday Discrimination Scale, PTSD symptoms via the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5, depressive symptoms via the Patient Health Questionnaire, and anxiety symptoms via the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire. Results: Models comparing Black vs. White veterans found that the significant effect of race on PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms was mediated by both perceived discrimination and income for both male and female veterans. Results were less consistent in models comparing Hispanic/Latinx vs. White veterans. Income, but not perceived discrimination, mediated the relationship between ethnicity/race and depression and anxiety symptoms, but only among women. Conclusions: Results suggest that discrimination and socioeconomic status are important mechanisms through which marginalized social status negatively impacts mental health.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (retro-catalogo: tutto il sottoinsieme open access di Europe PMC con licenza libera).
Pubblicazione: PloS one, 2023 (prima pubblicazione 2023-09-26).
Identificativi: PMID 37751447 · PMCID PMC10521990 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0291965.
Descrittori MeSH principali: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Veterans.
Pagina: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37751447 — https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291965. Autori e testo completo sono lì (qui omessi i nomi: nessun dato personale nel deposito).
Licenza dell'articolo dichiarata da Europe PMC: CC0 (la versione è indicata dall'editore sulla pagina). Abstract riportato senza modifiche al contenuto, con attribuzione; deposito marcato CC0.
Letto il 2026-10-07T11:59:26.118Z tramite l'API REST ufficiale di Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI), nel rispetto del robots.txt e del crawl-delay.