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Social credit system — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-10-15T17:42:45.669Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: bce61ec47393c83daa30f4d5a771584fdee82542e0cbe8a1c24b0271d418a6ab
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_aff35f8f396d

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Social credit system — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_aff35f8f396d (Metraipolis archive dc_aff35f8f396d, sha256 bce61ec47393c83daa30f4d5a771584fdee82542e0cbe8a1c24b0271d418a6ab)

BibTeX

@misc{dcaff35f8f396d,
  title = {Social credit system — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_aff35f8f396d; sha256 bce61ec47393c83daa30f4d5a771584fdee82542e0cbe8a1c24b0271d418a6ab},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

The social credit system (Chinese: 社会信用体系; pinyin: shèhuì xìnyòng tǐxì) is a national credit rating and blacklist implemented by the government of the People's Republic of China. The social credit system is a broad governance strategy to track businesses, individuals, and government institutions and enhance their perceived trustworthiness rather than a single system. It is based on varying degrees of whitelisting (termed "redlisting" in China) and blacklisting. There have been widespread misconceptions in media reports about a unified social credit "score" based on individuals' behavior, leading to punishments if the score is too low or rewards if the score is high. The origin of the concept can be traced back to the 1980s when the Chinese government attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural individuals and small businesses who lacked documented records. The program first emerged in the early 2000s, inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. The program initiated regional trials in 2009, before launching a national pilot with eight credit scoring firms in 2014. By 2023, most private social credit initiatives had been shut down by the PBOC, as the central government has been re-centralizing the score system. The social credit system is an extension to the existing legal and financial credit rating system in China. Managed by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and the Supreme People's Court (SPC), the system was intended to standardize the credit rating function and perform financial and social assessment for businesses, government institutions, individuals and non-government organizations. The Chinese government's stated aim is to enhance trust in society with the system and regulate businesses in areas such as food safety, intellectual property, and financial fraud. Under the system, courts have an ability to impose penalties against judgment debtors, which are the primary form of restrictions imposed by the system.

Tema degli esploratori: governance digitale e beni comuni (deposito sistematico; ricerca «trust (social science)»).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Social credit system» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system
Wikidata Q25100715 (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25100715
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit_system?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1378459030, consultata il 2026-10-15T16:55:14.291Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 403ab0b81b376a15a20bc1f3f1234bb4f1048a856b5b1afdd58551ce4fcfabaa