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Archaeorhizomycetes — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-09T19:04:41.377Z
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Archaeorhizomycetes — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_afcdfe1af44d (Metraipolis archive dc_afcdfe1af44d, sha256 43019e5aca430c5b0350d66c9a6b35c2d099300262afb6c4c05ac36fe811172c)

BibTeX

@misc{dcafcdfe1af44d,
  title = {Archaeorhizomycetes — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_afcdfe1af44d; sha256 43019e5aca430c5b0350d66c9a6b35c2d099300262afb6c4c05ac36fe811172c},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Archaeorhizomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Taphrinomycotina of the Ascomycota. So far, the class has only one described order, Archaeorhizomycetales, family, Archaeorhizomycetaceae, and genus, Archaeorhizomyces. The class was first described by a team led by Anna Rosling in 2011. Species in the class are globally distributed, and grow in soil and around roots. Specific known host trees of various Archaeorhizomyces species include hemlock, spruce, pine and heather, but other species colonise hardwoods generally. The precise ecological role of the taxa is uncertain. While originally found to be seasonal, suggesting it was dependent on carbon compounds from the roots, when grown in culture, Archaeorhizomyces finlayi, was shown to be able to grow using either glucose or cellulose as its sole source of carbon, suggesting "that it may be involved in decomposition and not require direct carbon transfer from the plant through symbiosis". While the ecological role is not yet clear, preliminary tests suggest that the fungus is neither a pathogen nor an ectomycorrhizal symbiont. Prior to the description by Rosling and colleagues, Archaeorhizomycetes was referred to as Soil Clone Group 1 or SCGI after it was originally discovered tundra soils and reported in 2003 by Schadt et al. The taxa were only known from ribosomal DNA sequencing but it had been found independently in ecological studies of soil in more than fifty cases worldwide using three different gene regions. However, neither fruit bodies nor spores had been observed. The name Archaeorhizomyces comes from the Greek arkhaio-, meaning ancient, which is in reference to the basality of the fungus, rhiza, in reference to roots, and mykes, in reference to fungi. Archaeorhizomyces finlayi, (named in honour of Roger D. Finlay) was the first species described. It is known from Scandinavia and North America. A second species Archaeorhizomyces borealis was described in 2014 together with an estimate that the class may consist of close to 500 species based on sequences available in public databases.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Archaeorhizomycetes» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes
Wikidata Q15634529: «classe di funghi» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634529
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1354744074, consultata il 2026-11-09T19:01:33.938Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: b7761dbc7446be9ad555ca15972e5f01e94e65005b29ea958eb70ffdd654ff29