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Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau — Wikipedia (en)
- Source
- Wikipedia (en)
- Original
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau
- License (as archived)
- CC-BY-SA-4.0
- Archived
- 2026-11-09T06:23:21.448Z
- SHA-256 of the archived text
867408fdcab3efb31106bc3e78aed2b43066b478b3976f684ac24b3316e782b2- Stable URL of this page
https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_62dd6dcd60dc
How to cite
Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_62dd6dcd60dc (Metraipolis archive dc_62dd6dcd60dc, sha256 867408fdcab3efb31106bc3e78aed2b43066b478b3976f684ac24b3316e782b2)
BibTeX
@misc{dc62dd6dcd60dc,
title = {Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau — Wikipedia (en)},
howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau},
note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_62dd6dcd60dc; sha256 867408fdcab3efb31106bc3e78aed2b43066b478b3976f684ac24b3316e782b2},
year = {2026}
}Archived text
Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.
Ange René Armand, Baron de Mackau (17 February 1788 – 13 May 1855) was a French naval officer and politician. In 1825, he led 14 brigs of war to Haiti in one of the earliest instances of gunboat diplomacy, forcing the recently emancipated people of Haiti to pay 150 million francs to their former enslavers. The Mackau Law that he later instigated as Minister of the Navy and of Colonies paved the way for the abolition of slavery. Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico). Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau Wikidata Q530922: «French admiral (1788-1855)» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530922 Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Ren%C3%A9_Armand,_baron_de_Mackau?action=history). Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza. Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1380296840, consultata il 2026-11-09T06:18:30.159Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: a28609157382fff83d849e7efccf97c126b84469431fa3bbe32f7fe43bedaf6f