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Independant Operating Company — Wikipedia (fr)

Source: Wikipedia (fr)
Original: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-08T21:19:50.804Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 99a05608a0ed3fa6fc1978a4b9ed5d78f32ae43220c658dd60ed51a5c47106f5
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_42e40824ec8b

How to cite

Independant Operating Company — Wikipedia (fr) — Wikipedia (fr), https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_42e40824ec8b (Metraipolis archive dc_42e40824ec8b, sha256 99a05608a0ed3fa6fc1978a4b9ed5d78f32ae43220c658dd60ed51a5c47106f5)

BibTeX

@misc{dc42e40824ec8b,
  title = {Independant Operating Company — Wikipedia (fr)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (fr)},
  url = {https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_42e40824ec8b; sha256 99a05608a0ed3fa6fc1978a4b9ed5d78f32ae43220c658dd60ed51a5c47106f5},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (fr), https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Un opérateur indépendant (IOC - « Independent Operating Company ») est, sur le marché américain des services de télécommunications, un opérateur historique de boucle locale (ILEC) qui est indépendant des grandes compagnies régionales de services locaux « RBOC » comme AT&T/Bellsouth, Verizon ou Qwest.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in francese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in francese, voce «Independant Operating Company» — https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company
Wikidata Q3150003 (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150003
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independant_Operating_Company?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 233066350, consultata il 2026-11-08T21:15:53.335Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 49846f95e00f62106141b355a2441e056ad18bc914b5ef4cb585bb0bb5b8597e