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Alexis de Tocqueville — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-08T09:08:26.524Z
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Alexis de Tocqueville — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_401bb28afa77 (Metraipolis archive dc_401bb28afa77, sha256 4edb0ad97c5a287fb0a7028221fb9aa6ceb3b37ce500acec56e3244da6e73a01)

BibTeX

@misc{dc401bb28afa77,
  title = {Alexis de Tocqueville — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_401bb28afa77; sha256 4edb0ad97c5a287fb0a7028221fb9aa6ceb3b37ce500acec56e3244da6e73a01},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville (29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859), was a French diplomat, political philosopher and historian. He is best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). In these, and in reflections on his travels in England and Ireland, he analyzed the living standards and social conditions of individuals as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies. Democracy in America was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science. Tocqueville was active in French politics, first under the July Monarchy (1830–1848), during which he was considered the parliament's foremost expert on the French colonial project in Algeria, and then, following the 1848 Revolution, in the Second Republic (1849–1851). He retired from political life after Louis Napoléon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup and thereafter began work on The Old Regime and the Revolution. Tocqueville argued the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under King Louis XIV. He believed the failure of the Revolution came from the inexperience of the deputies who were too wedded to abstract Enlightenment ideals. Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government and was sceptical of the extremes of majoritarianism. During his time in parliament, he was first a member of the centre-left before moving to the centre-right, and the complex and restless nature of his liberalism has led to contrasting interpretations and admirers across the political spectrum. For example, Democracy in America was interpreted differently across national contexts. In France and the United States, Tocqueville's work was seen as liberal, whereas both progressives and conservatives in the British Isles interpreted his work as supporting their own positions.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Alexis de Tocqueville» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville
Wikidata Q140694: «filosofo, politico e storico francese» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140694
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1379425709, consultata il 2026-11-08T09:04:00.243Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 1f3cd34a558733cb5e4238c56c6f18f4fc7663ff8fd9b1606e604419eb39de0f