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Zionism — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-10-15T15:02:44.444Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: fc96fdf16cefce63e0a9ff7a923feac3ec61b8f1575972044ab4756dc5bb6a77
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_3cd135fa8646

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Zionism — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_3cd135fa8646 (Metraipolis archive dc_3cd135fa8646, sha256 fc96fdf16cefce63e0a9ff7a923feac3ec61b8f1575972044ab4756dc5bb6a77)

BibTeX

@misc{dc3cd135fa8646,
  title = {Zionism — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_3cd135fa8646; sha256 fc96fdf16cefce63e0a9ff7a923feac3ec61b8f1575972044ab4756dc5bb6a77},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

Zionism is an ethnic nationalist movement that emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish and support a Jewish homeland through colonization in the region of Palestine, which roughly corresponds to the Land of Israel in Judaism—itself central to Jewish history. Zionists wanted to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land, as many Jews, and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible. Zionism was the main force behind the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, and remains the country's dominant ideology today. Modern Zionism initially emerged in Central and Eastern Europe as a secular nationalist movement in the late 19th century, in reaction to new waves of antisemitism and in response to the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Zionist movement, led by Theodor Herzl, associated this national revival with lands in Palestine, a region then under Ottoman rule. The arrival of Zionist settlers in Palestine during this period is widely seen as marking the start of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Zionists justified their claim to Palestine by invoking a perceived historical right to it and widely asserted that this right outweighed that of the Palestinian Arab population. In the 1917 Balfour Declaration, Britain declared its support for "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people". The 1922 Mandate for Palestine placed Britain in control of Palestine until 1948, when the State of Israel declared its independence and war broke out. During the war, Israel expanded its territory to control over 78% of former Mandatory Palestine. After the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, an estimated 160,000 of 870,000 Palestinians in the territory remained, forming a Palestinian minority in Israel. Zionist views have varied over time and are not uniform, resulting in a variety of types of Zionism. The Zionist mainstream has historically included Liberal, Labor, Revisionist, and Cultural Zionism, while groups like Brit Shalom and Ihud have been dissident factions within the movement. Religious Zionism is a variant that combines secular nationalism and religious conservatism. Advocates of Zionism have viewed it as a national liberation movement for the repatriation of an indigenous people (who were subject to persecution and share a national identity through national consciousness), to the homeland of their ancestors. Opponents of Zionism often characterize it as a supremacist, colonialist, or racist ideology, or as a settler colonialist movement.

Tema degli esploratori: agenti e intelligenza artificiale (deposito sistematico; ricerca «prompt engineering»).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Zionism» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism
Wikidata Q42388 (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42388
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1379705659, consultata il 2026-10-15T14:06:49.900Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: 2895e9f2f5960ab9a4273f8d555e094f0347a1fee73943410efe4fa11182d577