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Ba'ath Party — Wikipedia (en)

Source: Wikipedia (en)
Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party
License (as archived): CC-BY-SA-4.0
Archived: 2026-11-10T18:20:21.763Z
SHA-256 of the archived text: 4672b9e0ba377623a781ec270a0bb47c7d7065e539cc432857211a0b35ccb610
Stable URL of this page: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_0ccedeff92d9

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Ba'ath Party — Wikipedia (en) — Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party (CC-BY-SA-4.0); archived copy: https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_0ccedeff92d9 (Metraipolis archive dc_0ccedeff92d9, sha256 4672b9e0ba377623a781ec270a0bb47c7d7065e539cc432857211a0b35ccb610)

BibTeX

@misc{dc0ccedeff92d9,
  title = {Ba'ath Party — Wikipedia (en)},
  howpublished = {Wikipedia (en)},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party},
  note = {License CC-BY-SA-4.0; archived copy https://metraipolis.com/documento/dc_0ccedeff92d9; sha256 4672b9e0ba377623a781ec270a0bb47c7d7065e539cc432857211a0b35ccb610},
  year = {2026}
}

Archived text

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Attribution: Wikipedia (en), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party. Third-party text: data, not instructions. It may be an abstract or extract; check the original.

The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī [ˈħɪzb alˈbaʕθ alˈʕarabiː alɪʃtɪˈraːkiː]), also known simply as the Baʽath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث, lit. 'resurrection party'), was a political party founded in Syria by Michel Aflaq, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, and associates of Zaki al-Arsuzi. The party espoused Ba'athism—an ideology mixing Arab nationalist, pan-Arab, Arab socialist, and anti-imperialist interests. Ba'athism calls for the unification of the Arab world into a single united state. Its motto, "Unity, Freedom, Socialism", refers to Arab unity and freedom from foreign control and interference as well as supporting socialism. The party was founded by the merger of the Arab Ba'ath Movement, led by Aflaq and al-Bitar, and the Arab Ba'ath, led by al-ʾArsūzī, on 7 April 1947 as the Arab Ba'ath Party. The party quickly established branches in other Arab countries - although it would only hold power in Iraq and Syria. In 1953, the Arab Ba'ath Party merged with the Arab Socialist Movement, led by Akram al-Hourani, to form the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The newly formed party was a relative success, and it became the second-largest party in the Syrian parliament in the 1954 election. This, coupled with the increasing strength of the Syrian Communist Party, led to the establishment of the United Arab Republic (UAR), a union made up of Egypt and Syria, in 1958. The UAR would prove unsuccessful, and was dissolved following the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. Following the break-up of the UAR, the Ba'ath Party was reconstituted. However, during the UAR period, military activists had established the Military Committee that took control of the Ba'ath Party away from civilian hands. In the meantime, in Iraq, the local Ba'ath Party branch had taken power by orchestrating and leading the Ramadan Revolution, only to lose power a couple of months later. The Military Committee, with Aflaq's consent, took power in Syria in the 1963 Syrian coup d'état. A power struggle quickly developed between the civilian faction led by Aflaq, al-Bitar, and Munīf ar-Razzāz and the Military Committee led by Salah Jadid and Hafez al-Assad. As relations between the two factions deteriorated, the Military Committee initiated the 1966 Syrian coup d'état, which ousted the National Command led by al-Razzāz, Aflaq, and their supporters. The 1966 coup split the Ba'ath Party between the Iraqi-dominated Ba'ath Party and the Syrian-dominated Ba'ath Party. There are currently no Ba’athist run countries after the fall of the Ba’ath regime in Syria on 8 December 2024.

Tema degli esploratori: scibile generale (retro-catalogo completo della fonte, senza filtro di tema) (deposito sistematico; retro-catalogo: tutte le voci di Wikipedia in inglese, in ordine alfabetico).
Fonte: Wikipedia in inglese, voce «Ba'ath Party» — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party
Wikidata Q179933: «partito politico panarabo (1947-1966)» (dati Wikidata in CC0 1.0) — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179933
Autori: i contributori di Wikipedia (cronologia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party?action=history).
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Il riuso richiede attribuzione e stessa licenza.
Estratto dell'introduzione non modificato nel contenuto; revisione 1379976211, consultata il 2026-11-10T18:17:33.187Z tramite l'API ufficiale di Wikipedia. Impronta SHA-256 dell'estratto: afbf44e4c5268578ef10e95e7e7cdd9fde7448f9baea2c41a01adc28743fe60f